Environmental Toxic Tort & Land Use Law Update

Recent Developments that May Interest Friends and Clients of the Firm


 

Mercury Study of Lower Penobscot River Will Proceed

The First Circuit Court of Appeals has turned away a challenge to a multi-million dollar study of the lower Penobscot River in Maine to determine whether mercury-laden waste discharged at Orrington since the 1960’s by several owners of a chlor-alkali plant, in fact, adversely affects human health and the environment.  Mallinckrodt, Inc., the owner of the plant, had challenged the trial court’s ability to order the study, in large part, because of the absence of “imminent and substantial risk of harm” as required by the federal RCRA statute.  In its first decision addressing the reach of the so-called “citizen suit” provision of RCRA, the Court of Appeals found that “a reasonable prospect of future harm” is adequate to allow for relief, so long as the threat is near-term and involves potentially serious harm.

Development of $2 Billion North Point Project Must Undergo Tidelands Review

The owners of the 48-acre North Point Project in Cambridge must apply for a license under the State’s tidelands statute, G.L. 91, as a result of the Supreme Judicial Court’s invalidation of the landlocked tidelands exemption in 310 Code Mass. Regs. § 904(2).  The SJC found that G.L. 91 contained no language indicating the legislature’s intent to relinquish or extinguish the public’s right to any tidelands, filled or unfilled, landlocked or otherwise.  The decision will have implications for numerous waterfront developments in Massachusetts.

When is a Resubdivision Only a Subdivision?

A planning board’s denial of an application to build a residential project on land that was previously subdivided for a commercial development was reversed by a unanimous N.H. Supreme Court decision.   Rejecting the Town of Wilmot’s argument that the second application was inconsistent with the original approval, the Court found that the statutory definition of “subdivision” subsumes “resubdivision” and that, absent any law to the contrary, the two should be subject to identical standards.  The Court concurred with the developer that the proper test for the Planning Board was whether or not the new proposal satisfied local zoning and subdivision requirements. 

NELSON, KINDER, MOSSEAU & SATURLEY, P.C.

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